{"id":38049,"date":"2020-05-13T08:08:15","date_gmt":"2020-05-13T06:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nadaciaadeli.sk\/?p=38049"},"modified":"2020-05-13T08:08:15","modified_gmt":"2020-05-13T06:08:15","slug":"ked-je-prebudenie-zazrak-bdela-koma-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nadaciaadeli.sk\/de\/ked-je-prebudenie-zazrak-bdela-koma-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Wenn das Baby Bewegung braucht"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rehabilit\u00e1cia b\u00e1b\u00e4tiek, ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto<\/p><\/div>\n

P\u00e4\u0165mesa\u010dn\u00fd Ma\u0165ko le\u017e\u00ed na cvi\u010debnom pulte a\u00a0siaha po\u00a0hra\u010dke. Mami\u010dka sa na l\u00e1tkovej b\u00e1bike u\u010d\u00ed, ako presne vies\u0165 pohyby r\u00fak a\u00a0n\u00f4h, kde dr\u017ea\u0165 panvu a\u00a0plece, aby sa Ma\u0165kovi zapojili tie spr\u00e1vne svalov\u00e9 partie, ktor\u00e9 potrebuj\u00fa zosilnie\u0165. Ma\u0165ko sa do \u0161tyroch mesiacov ot\u00e1\u010dal iba na jednu stranu, mami\u010dku to znepokojilo a\u00a0nav\u0161t\u00edvila odborn\u00edkov. Teraz spolu pracuj\u00fa na tom, aby zapojili \u010fal\u0161ie skupiny svalov, ktor\u00e9 Ma\u0165kove pohyby skoordinuj\u00fa a\u00a0vyrovnaj\u00fa.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ka\u017ed\u00e9 die\u0165atko prich\u00e1dza na svet ako osobnos\u0165 a aj jeho pohybov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj treba posudzova\u0165 individu\u00e1lne. \u010ci sa spr\u00e1vne vyv\u00edja v oblasti zmyslov\u00e9ho vn\u00edmania i motorick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvinu, je dnes u\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9 ve\u013emi pekne zisti\u0165 v\u010faka v\u010dasnej a podrobnej v\u00fdvinovej diagnostike. Pokia\u013e sa rodi\u010dom nie\u010do vo v\u00fdvoji svojho die\u0165a\u0165a nezd\u00e1, je potrebn\u00e9 sa \u010do najsk\u00f4r obr\u00e1ti\u0165 na pediatra, ktor\u00fd odporu\u010d\u00ed rehabilit\u00e1ciu u\u00a0sk\u00fasen\u00e9ho fyzioterapeuta. <\/span><\/p>\n

Terapeut, ku ktor\u00e9mu je die\u0165atko pediatrom alebo neurol\u00f3gom odporu\u010den\u00e9, urob\u00ed najsk\u00f4r podrobn\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie. Po\u010das vy\u0161etrenia zist\u00ed, v\u00a0akom v\u00fdvojovom \u0161t\u00e1diu sa die\u0165a nach\u00e1dza a o\u00a0ak\u00fa kvalitat\u00edvnu odch\u00fdlku ide. Zameria sa na to, \u010do die\u0165a dok\u00e1\u017ee sam\u00e9 bez pomoci, \u010do dok\u00e1\u017ee len s pomocou a \u010do nedok\u00e1\u017ee v\u00f4bec. Pod\u013ea kvality svalov\u00e9ho nap\u00e4tia a pohybu potom terapeut stanov\u00ed individu\u00e1lny lie\u010debn\u00fd pl\u00e1n.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Rehabilt\u00e1cia b\u00e1b\u00e4tiek, ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto<\/p><\/div>\n

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Vojtova met\u00f3da alebo Bobath?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010co znamen\u00e1 cvi\u010di\u0165 Vojtovku<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Vojtova met\u00f3da je rehabilita\u010dn\u00e9 neurofyziologick\u00e9 cvi\u010denie, ur\u010den\u00e9 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm pre b\u00e1b\u00e4tk\u00e1 s podozren\u00edm na oneskoren\u00fd v\u00fdvoj a pred\u010dasniatka.\u00a0Je to s\u00fabor cvi\u010debn\u00fdch techn\u00edk zostaven\u00e1 MUDr. V\u00e1clavom Vojtom, kde tlakom na \u0161pecifick\u00e9 body je mo\u017en\u00e9 stimulova\u0165 telo k ur\u010dit\u00fdm vroden\u00fdm pohybom, pri\u010dom doch\u00e1dza k pozit\u00edvnej stimul\u00e1cii nervov\u00fdch centier a celkov\u00e9mu zlep\u0161eniu ment\u00e1lnej aktivity.\u00a0Patr\u00ed k naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00edm met\u00f3dam rehabilit\u00e1cie pri r\u00f4znych poruch\u00e1ch nervovo svalovej koordin\u00e1cie ako potvrdzuje aj 15 ro\u010dn\u00e1 prax v\u00a0rehabilita\u010dnom centre ADELI.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Vojtova met\u00f3da reflexnej lokom\u00f3cie vych\u00e1dza z dvoch z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pol\u00f4h, reflexn\u00e9ho plazenia a reflexn\u00e9ho ot\u00e1\u010dania. Pomocou polohy a aktivity svalov na z\u00e1klade reflexnej odpovede terapeut dok\u00e1\u017ee spusti\u0165 spr\u00e1vny pohybov\u00fd vzor, ktor\u00fd potom m\u00f4\u017ee die\u0165a vyu\u017ei\u0165 pri akt\u00edvnom pohybe. \u010c\u00edm sk\u00f4r sa s terapiou za\u010dne, t\u00fdm v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia je mo\u017enos\u0165 ovplyvni\u0165 schopnos\u0165 pohybu. Frekvencia dom\u00e1ceho cvi\u010denia je oby\u010dajne 4 x denne.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Aplik\u00e1cia Vojtovej met\u00f3dy z\u00e1vis\u00ed od stup\u0148a postihnutia. Plat\u00ed v\u0161ak, \u010d\u00edm sk\u00f4r sa odch\u00fdlka od norm\u00e1lneho v\u00fdvoja diagnostikuje a zachyt\u00ed, t\u00fdm lep\u0161ie. Patol\u00f3gia e\u0161te nie je zafixovan\u00e1 a mozog reaguje r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie a \u013eah\u0161ie.<\/span><\/p>\n

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rehabilit\u00e1cia b\u00e1b\u00e4tiek, ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto<\/p><\/div>\n

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V\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika a\u00a0prevencia pred\u00eddu mnoh\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Dnes cvi\u010d\u00ed Vojtovu met\u00f3du mnoho mal\u00fdch b\u00e1b\u00e4tiek. Nemusia by\u0165 nutne postihnut\u00e9, m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 len odch\u00fdlku od norm\u00e1lneho v\u00fdvoja. Vtedy je dobr\u00e9 stimulova\u0165 syst\u00e9m tak, aby sa predi\u0161lo neskor\u0161\u00edm komplik\u00e1ci\u00e1m. Terapeut nau\u010d\u00ed rodi\u010dov v ordin\u00e1cii z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 polohy a z\u00f3ny, v\u0161etko vysvetl\u00ed a rodi\u010dia potom doma s die\u0165atkom pravidelne cvi\u010dia. Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead to oby\u010dajne vyzer\u00e1 trochu hrozivo, ale nie je. Sta\u010d\u00ed p\u00e1r min\u00fat, ne\u017e sa aktivuje syst\u00e9m. B\u00e1b\u00e4tko samozrejme najprv pla\u010de alebo sa zlost\u00ed, preto\u017ee mu usmer\u0148ujeme pohyby \u2013 a ono chce ma\u0165 vo\u013enos\u0165. Nie\u017eeby c\u00edtilo boles\u0165. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tri z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 cviky, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa r\u00f4zne modifik\u00e1cie pod\u013ea konkr\u00e9tnych \u0165a\u017ekost\u00ed, by mal rodi\u010d cvi\u010di\u0165 s die\u0165a\u0165om 4 x denne a pritom si pam\u00e4ta\u0165 konkr\u00e9tne reakcie. Je to ot\u00e1zka asi \u00f4smich min\u00fat denne. T\u00fdm sa bud\u00fa svalov\u00e9 skupiny die\u0165a\u0165a aktivova\u0165 a posil\u0148ova\u0165 po cel\u00fd de\u0148.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vnu aktiv\u00e1ciu rodi\u010d rozozn\u00e1 naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pod\u013ea toho, \u017ee die\u0165atko je po cvi\u010den\u00ed unaven\u00e9, lep\u0161ie a dlh\u0161ie sp\u00ed. M\u00f4\u017ee v\u0161ak nasta\u0165 aj pretr\u00e9novanie, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou v\u0161ak u rodi\u010dov, ktor\u00ed sa a\u017e pr\u00edli\u0161 sna\u017eia a svoje deti pre\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa aj v norm\u00e1lnom \u017eivote. Pr\u00e1ve tu menej znamen\u00e1 viac. V\u017edy je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 poradi\u0165 sa s\u00a0terapeutom a spolupracova\u0165.<\/span><\/p>\n

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rehabilit\u00e1cia b\u00e1b\u00e4tiek, ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto<\/p><\/div>\n

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Vojtova met\u00f3da u dospel\u00fdch pacientov<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Vojtova met\u00f3da sa vyu\u017e\u00edva aj u dospel\u00fdch pacientov a m\u00e1 v\u00fdborn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. U star\u0161\u00edch pacientov je niekedy \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 ich v\u00f4bec nastavi\u0165 do v\u00fdchodiskov\u00fdch pol\u00f4h kv\u00f4li r\u00f4znym svalov\u00fdm a v\u00e4zivov\u00fdm skr\u00e1teniam, deformit\u00e1m k\u013abov \u010di bolesti. Niekedy pacient nedok\u00e1\u017ee le\u017ea\u0165 ani na bruchu, ale v\u0161etko sa d\u00e1 modifikova\u0165 a terapia sa prisp\u00f4sob\u00ed. \u010casto sa st\u00e1va, \u017ee pacient, ktor\u00fd dlhoro\u010dne chod\u00ed a strieda fyzioterapeutov bez v\u00fdraznej\u0161ieho efektu, zrazu zist\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve Vojtova met\u00f3da mu pom\u00e1ha.<\/span><\/p>\n

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rehabilit\u00e1cia b\u00e1b\u00e4tiek, ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto<\/p><\/div>\n

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Bobath je syst\u00e9m celodennej starostlivosti<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Met\u00f3da man\u017eelov Bobathovcov pracuje na inom princ\u00edpe ako Vojtovka a vych\u00e1dza z celkov\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu k die\u0165a\u0165u. Pri kojencoch sa vyu\u017e\u00edva predov\u0161etk\u00fdm tzv. handling \u2013 teda sp\u00f4sob nosenia, zdv\u00edhania, preba\u013eovania, ot\u00e1\u010dania, ale aj k\u0155menia. Ak s die\u0165atkom spr\u00e1vne manipulujeme, dok\u00e1\u017eeme ovplyvni\u0165 jeho dr\u017eanie tela u\u017e od prv\u00fdch dn\u00ed.<\/strong> Pracujeme s pren\u00e1\u0161an\u00edm v\u00e1hy, nastaven\u00edm do polohy, rot\u00e1ciami a \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi technikami, ktor\u00e9 die\u0165a\u0165u umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa adekv\u00e1tne pohyby. Die\u0165a dok\u00e1\u017ee t\u00fato aktivitu vyu\u017ei\u0165 aj nesk\u00f4r. Terapeut teda neu\u010d\u00ed die\u0165a pohyby, ale rob\u00ed v\u0161etko pre to, aby mu umo\u017enil urobi\u0165 pohyb \u010do najspr\u00e1vnej\u0161ie a\u00a0naj\u013eah\u0161ie.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V handlingu s\u00a0die\u0165atkom je potrebn\u00e9 samozrejme pokra\u010dova\u0165 aj po pr\u00edchode domov. Frekvencia cvi\u010den\u00ed doma je z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165 celodennej starostlivosti \u2013 je to vlastne sp\u00f4sob, ako sa s\u00a0die\u0165atkom hra\u0165 a\u00a0stara\u0165 sa o\u0148ho.<\/strong> V r\u00e1mci Bobath konceptu sa vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa r\u00f4zne pom\u00f4cky: valce, lavi\u010dky, lopty, \u0161peci\u00e1lne seda\u010dky, stojany, \u0161peci\u00e1lna obuv, ort\u00e9zy a pod. Terapeut ich vyber\u00e1 pod\u013ea hesla: Daj die\u0165a\u0165u to\u013eko opory, ko\u013eko je nutn\u00e9, ale len to\u013eko, ko\u013eko je potrebn\u00e9. Ak die\u0165a dostane viac opory ako treba, priprav\u00edme ho o sk\u00fasenos\u0165 s\u00a0pr\u00e1cou proti gravit\u00e1cii.<\/span><\/p>\n

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rehabilit\u00e1cia b\u00e1b\u00e4tiek, ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto<\/p><\/div>\n

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Bobath koncept sa d\u00e1 dobre aplikova\u0165 aj u dospel\u00fdch pacientov, ktor\u00fdm pom\u00e1ha znovu sa postavi\u0165 na nohy napr\u00edklad po mozgov\u00fdch pr\u00edhod\u00e1ch alebo ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 terapie \u010fal\u0161\u00edch neurologick\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Bobathov koncept aj Vojtovu met\u00f3du je mo\u017en\u00e9 kombinova\u0165 alebo pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 s\u00fa\u010dasne. Treba v\u0161ak ma\u0165 na mysli, \u017ee rehabilit\u00e1cia nelie\u010di pr\u00ed\u010dinu po\u0161kodenia nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, respekt\u00edve hybn\u00e9 poruchy, m\u00f4\u017ee ale do ve\u013ekej miery pom\u00f4c\u0165 ich zmierneniu. Rehabilita\u010dn\u00e9 postupy s\u00fa\u00a0 \u010dasovo, fyzicky i psychicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 ako pre rodi\u010da, tak aj pre die\u0165a a pri ich indik\u00e1cii je potrebn\u00e9 citlivo a individu\u00e1lne pos\u00fadi\u0165 ich vyu\u017eitie pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pacienta.<\/span><\/p>\n

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rehabilit\u00e1cia b\u00e1b\u00e4tiek, ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto<\/p><\/div>\n

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V\u00fdsledky rehabilita\u010dn\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed s\u00fa v\u0161ak viac ako povzbudzuj\u00face. <\/span>Desiatkam b\u00e1b\u00e4tiek a det\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 pre\u0161li rehabilit\u00e1ciou v ADELI BabyMed Centre, sa podarilo odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 nespr\u00e1vne pohybov\u00e9 stereotypy, za\u010dali sa ot\u00e1\u010da\u0165 na obe strany, zabr\u00e1nilo sa zle\u017eaniam hlavi\u010dky, kr\u00e1sne rovnomerne sa roz\u0161tvorno\u017ekovali, zdvihli hl\u00e1vku, nau\u010dili sa spr\u00e1vny \u00fachop, chyti\u0165 loptu zapojen\u00edm oboch r\u00fak a za\u010dali objavova\u0165 svet. In\u00e9 deti\u010dky pravideln\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca s logopedi\u010dkou nau\u010dila spr\u00e1vne hlta\u0165 potravu \u010di vyvodi\u0165 hl\u00e1sku.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

Napr\u00edklad Adamko, jeden z mnoh\u00fdch mal\u00fdch pacientov,\u00a0 po dvojt\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ovom pobyte kr\u00e1sne posilnil svaly trupu, krku a tv\u00e1re a u\u017e sa vie bez probl\u00e9mov oto\u010di\u0165 za hlasom rodi\u010dov, hoci doteraz v\u00f4bec nereagoval, akoby nepo\u010dul. Vytrval\u00e1 a citlivo individu\u00e1lne nastaven\u00e1 rehabilit\u00e1cia veden\u00e1 sk\u00fasen\u00fdmi odborn\u00edkmi prin\u00e1\u0161a vynikaj\u00face v\u00fdsledky a men\u00ed \u017eivoty mal\u00fdch pacientov aj ich rod\u00edn k lep\u0161iemu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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rehabilit\u00e1cia b\u00e1b\u00e4tiek, ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto<\/p><\/div>\n

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Viac inform\u00e1cii o rehabilit\u00e1cii det\u00ed do 2 rokov v ADELI Mediacal Centre si pre\u010d\u00edtajte TU:<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/sk.adelicenter.eu\/neurorehabilitacia\/babymed-rehabilitacia-deti-do-2-rokov\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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rehabilit\u00e1cia b\u00e1b\u00e4tiek, ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto<\/p><\/div>\n

","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00e4\u0165mesa\u010dn\u00fd Ma\u0165ko le\u017e\u00ed na cvi\u010debnom pulte a\u00a0siaha po\u00a0hra\u010dke. Mami\u010dka sa na l\u00e1tkovej b\u00e1bike u\u010d\u00ed, ako presne vies\u0165 pohyby r\u00fak a\u00a0n\u00f4h, kde dr\u017ea\u0165 panvu a\u00a0plece, aby sa Ma\u0165kovi zapojili tie spr\u00e1vne svalov\u00e9 partie, ktor\u00e9 potrebuj\u00fa zosilnie\u0165. Ma\u0165ko sa do \u0161tyroch mesiacov ot\u00e1\u010dal iba na jednu stranu, mami\u010dku to znepokojilo a\u00a0nav\u0161t\u00edvila odborn\u00edkov. Teraz spolu pracuj\u00fa na tom, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38059,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74],"class_list":["post-38049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky","tag-bdela-koma","tag-erogoterapia","tag-hbo-hyperbaricka-komora","tag-koma","tag-logopedia","tag-logopedicke-oddelenie","tag-neurorehabilitacne-cvicenia","tag-stimulacia-kognitivneho-systemu","tag-stimulacia-motorickeho-systemu","tag-stimulacia-nervoveho-systemu","tag-umely-spanok"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nadaciaadeli.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nadaciaadeli.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nadaciaadeli.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nadaciaadeli.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nadaciaadeli.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38049"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nadaciaadeli.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38049\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nadaciaadeli.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nadaciaadeli.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nadaciaadeli.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nadaciaadeli.sk\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}